The Punjabi elite in Pakistan have tolerated pro-Pakistani
tribal chieftain in Baluchistan and granted them extensive powers. The religious
leaders are also playing an important role in Baluchistan to maintain the
state.
The state unwilling or unable to impose direct control in
areas which are economically not important to Pakistan, the tribal chieftain enjoys
certain autonomy as long as they are loyal to Pakistan. Pakistan only can maintain order in
Baluchistan with the help of local chieftain and local religious extremist.
Tribal chieftains are in continuous conflicts with one another
and the political parties in Baluchistan has been using Nationalism as a label in
order to win local support compete with one another and enter into
collaboration to Punjabi rules.
Neither National party nor its collation pro-Pakistan tribal
chieftains have prominent and powerful roles in Pakistan. The National party
and its collation the pro-Pakistan tribal chiefs are unable to think about the
future of Baluch and Baluchistan. The evergreen pro- Pakistan chiefs and
National party have one thing in common that is self interest.
The Baluch interest and values understood not in relation
with Pakistan and China but in relation with the Baluch nation beyond Pakistan
to include western and northern part of Baluchistan.
The national party elites have lofty claim to be progressive
middle class educated and well travelled therefore they have ready access to
democracy, freedom and human values through study and well stocked libraries. People
in the national party and others are in position to put their minds to the
future form of politic in Baluchistan away from rotten Pakistan.
Some pro-Pakistan tribal chiefs and Pakhtun in the National
party led government in Baluchistan under Dr malik Baluch leadership are concern
to exploit the bad situation in order to expand their influence, but it is
certain that will not be beneficial to the ordinary Baluch in any way.
The tribal chiefs are in conflict with one another. The national
party is competing with the Baluchistan national party. The religious leaders
are in competition with tribal chiefs for local influence. These competing
evergreen parties are unable to co-operate in Baluchistan. The fragile
co-ordination in the national party led government is dependent upon direct Punjabi
prime minister’s intervention.
M. Sarjov is a Baluch political activist based in London.
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